![]() ![]() The formula for calculating inflation is as follows: ![]() The CPI takes what the government considers a representative basket of goods and services, and records changes in their prices from month to month and year to year. In the U.S., inflation rates come from the Consumer Price Index (CPI). You have to look at what's called a "basket" of goods and services. To measure the inflation rate, you can't just take a single good and measure how its price changes. Inflation is an important concept for investors to understand because it eats into the returns on your investments. The opposite of inflation is deflation, when prices become lower across a range of goods and services. When prices inflate, you need more money to buy the same things. Inflation is the increase in the prices of goods and services across an economy. What Is Inflation? Photo credit: © iStock/Newbird ![]()
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